Small Group Tours London - 5 Intriguing Facts About Westminster Abbey

On our small group tours London, discovering the royal legacy at Westminster Abbey is an absolute must. Westminster Abbey, an architectural marvel and a symbol of British heritage, stands proudly in the heart of London. As one of the most notable religious buildings in the United Kingdom, the Abbey has been the stage for many significant events, from royal weddings to coronations, and is the final resting place of numerous prominent figures. Beyond its well-known history, here are five intriguing facts about Westminster Abbey that offer a deeper glimpse into its storied past.

1. Coronation Church: a tradition spanning over 1,000 years

Westminster Abbey has been the coronation church for English and later British monarchs since 1066. The tradition began with the coronation of William the Conqueror, who was crowned here on Christmas Day that year. Since then, every English and British monarch has been crowned in the Abbey, a testament to its enduring significance in the nation’s history. The Coronation Chair, commissioned by King Edward I in 1296, is a central feature of these ceremonies. This ancient oak chair, also known as King Edward’s Chair, has been used in almost every coronation since 1308 and is considered one of the most precious artefacts in the Abbey.

2. Poet’s Corner: a tribute to Literary Greats

Westminster Abbey is not just a royal church; it is also a mausoleum for some of the greatest minds in English literature. Poet’s Corner, located in the South Transept, is the final resting place of illustrious writers, poets, and playwrights. The tradition began in 1400 with the burial of Geoffrey Chaucer, best known for “The Canterbury Tales.” Since then, the corner has become a place of pilgrimage for literature lovers, commemorating figures such as William Shakespeare, Charles Dickens, Jane Austen, and the Brontë sisters. Even those who are not buried here, like Shakespeare, have memorials in their honour. This unique feature of the Abbey highlights its role as a cultural as well as a religious landmark.

3. Hidden Treasures: Pyx Chamber and Chapter House

While the grandeur of Westminster Abbey’s nave and choir captures most visitors’ attention, some of its most intriguing features are found in less-visited areas. The Pyx Chamber, one of the oldest parts of the Abbey, dates back to the late 11th century and originally served as a treasury. It was here that the Pyx, a chest containing trial coins for the annual Trial of the Pyx, was stored. This tradition, dating back to the 12th century, involved testing the purity of coinage and continues to this day, albeit in a different location.

Another hidden gem is the Chapter House, a stunning example of early English Gothic architecture. Built in the mid-13th century, it features an octagonal shape, beautiful stained glass windows, and an intricate tile floor. The Chapter House served as a meeting place for the monks of Westminster and later for the King’s Great Council, the precursor to the modern Parliament. Its walls are adorned with medieval murals, offering a fascinating glimpse into the artistic heritage of the period.

4. Sanctuary for Science: Graves of Pioneers

Westminster Abbey is not only the final resting place for royalty and literary figures but also for pioneers of science. The Nave houses the graves of Sir Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, and Stephen Hawking, among others. Sir Isaac Newton, whose laws of motion and universal gravitation laid the foundation for classical mechanics, was buried here in 1727. Charles Darwin, known for his theory of evolution through natural selection, joined him in 1882. More recently, in 2018, the ashes of physicist Stephen Hawking were interred between Newton and Darwin, linking three of the greatest scientific minds in history.

This aspect of Westminster Abbey underscores its role as a place of national significance, honouring contributions to human knowledge and progress alongside those of spiritual and cultural importance.

5. War Memorials: Honouring the Fallen

Westminster Abbey holds a solemn role in commemorating those who have given their lives in service to the nation. The Abbey is home to numerous war memorials, including the Tomb of the Unknown Warrior. This grave, located in the nave near the west door, contains the remains of an unidentified British soldier who died on a European battlefield during World War I. The Unknown Warrior was interred here on November 11, 1920, and the tomb is a powerful symbol of the sacrifice and suffering of all soldiers who have perished in conflict.

Another poignant memorial is the Battle of Britain Memorial Window, unveiled in 1947. Located in the Lady Chapel, the stained-glass window commemorates the airmen who defended Britain during the pivotal Battle of Britain in World War II. It features the badges of the fighter squadrons and the names of the pilots who were killed in action, serving as a vivid reminder of their bravery and the critical role they played in the nation’s history.

Westminster Abbey, with its rich history and multifaceted significance, is more than just a stunning example of Gothic architecture. It is a living monument to the nation’s cultural, scientific, and historical heritage. From the coronation of kings and queens to the final resting places of literary giants and scientific pioneers, the Abbey encapsulates the essence of British history. As you wander through its hallowed halls, these intriguing facts enhance the experience, providing deeper insight into one of London’s most cherished landmarks. Whether you are a history buff, a literary enthusiast, or simply a curious traveller, Westminster Abbey offers a captivating journey through the annals of time.

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